QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY: PRINCIPLES, PROBLEMS, AND PROSPECTS

Quantum Alternation: Prospects and Problems

We propose a notion of quantum control in a quantum programming language which permits the superposition of finitely many quantum operations without performing a measurement. This notion takes the form of a conditional construct similar to the if statement in classical programming languages. We show that adding such a quantum if statement to the QPL programming language [11] simplifies the pres...

Gene expression studies using microarrays: principles, problems, and prospects.

A number of mammalian genomes having been sequenced, an important next step is to catalog the expression patterns of all transcription units in health and disease by use of microarrays. Such discovery programs are crucial to our understanding of the gene networks that control developmental, physiological, and pathological processes. However, despite the excitement, the full promise of microarra...

Problems and Prospects of Introducing Islamic Microfinance in Azerbaijan Republic

Quantum Computing and Quantum Cryptography

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Quantum and Post Quantum Cryptography

Public key cryptography is widely used for signing contracts, electronic voting, encryption, and to secure transactions over the Internet. The discovery by Peter Shor, in 1994, of an efficient algorithm based on quantum mechanics for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms undermined the security assumptions upon which currently used public key cryptographic algorithms are ba...